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        <title>DSM-5® 鉴别诊断手册 - 决策树索引</title>
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                <header class="header">
                    <h1>DSM-5® 交互式鉴别诊断</h1>
                    <p>基于《鉴别诊断手册》第二章：用树形图做鉴别诊断</p>
                </header>
                <div class="card-list">
    
                    <div class="card">
                        <a href="2_1_poor_school_performance.html">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.1 不良学校表现</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">评估与儿童或青少年学校表现不佳相关的潜在精神障碍。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card">
                        <a href="2_2_behavioral_problems.html">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.2 儿童或青少年中的行为问题</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">评估儿童或青少年中出现的各类行为问题的鉴别诊断。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card">
                        <a href="2_3_language_disorders.html">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.3 语言紊乱</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">对各种类型的语言紊乱进行鉴别诊断，包括其成因和表现。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card">
                        <a href="2_4_distractibility.html">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.4 随境转移</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">鉴别随境转移（分心）的各种可能原因。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card">
                        <a href="2_5_delusions.html">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.5 妄想</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">对不同类型的妄想及其相关精神障碍进行鉴别。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card">
                        <a href="2_6_hallucinations.html">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.6 幻觉</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">鉴别不同感官的幻觉体验及其潜在诊断。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card">
                        <a href="2_7_catatonic_symptoms.html">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.7 紧张症症状</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">评估和鉴别紧张症状态的病因。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card">
                        <a href="2_8_elevated_or_expansive_mood.html">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.8 高涨或膨胀的心境</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">鉴别躁狂、轻躁狂及相关心境状态。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card">
                        <a href="2_9_irritable_mood.html">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.9 易激惹心境</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">对易激惹心境的多种可能精神障碍进行区分。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card">
                        <a href="2_10_depressed_mood.html">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.10 抑郁心境</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">系统性地鉴别各种类型的抑郁障碍。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card disabled">
                        <a href="javascript:void(0);">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.11 自杀观念或行为</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">评估与自杀观念或行为相关的精神状况。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card disabled">
                        <a href="javascript:void(0);">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.12 精神运动性迟滞</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">鉴别导致精神运动迟滞的各种原因。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card disabled">
                        <a href="javascript:void(0);">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.13 焦虑</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">对广泛的焦虑症状进行系统性鉴别诊断。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card disabled">
                        <a href="javascript:void(0);">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.14 惊恐发作</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">鉴别原发性与继发性惊恐发作。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card disabled">
                        <a href="javascript:void(0);">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.15 回避行为</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">区分不同原因导致的回避行为。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card disabled">
                        <a href="javascript:void(0);">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.16 病因涉及创伤或心理社会应激源</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">鉴别与创伤和应激相关的障碍。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card disabled">
                        <a href="javascript:void(0);">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.17 躯体主诉或疾病/外貌焦虑</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">评估以躯体症状或健康焦虑为主要表现的障碍。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card disabled">
                        <a href="javascript:void(0);">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.18 食欲改变或异常的进食行为</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">对各类进食障碍及相关的行为模式进行鉴别。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card disabled">
                        <a href="javascript:void(0);">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.19 失眠</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">鉴别不同原因导致的失眠问题。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card disabled">
                        <a href="javascript:void(0);">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.20 嗜睡</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">对日间过度思睡的各种病因进行区分。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card disabled">
                        <a href="javascript:void(0);">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.21 女性性功能失调</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">评估和鉴别女性性功能障碍。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card disabled">
                        <a href="javascript:void(0);">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.22 男性性功能失调</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">评估和鉴别男性性功能障碍。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card disabled">
                        <a href="javascript:void(0);">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.23 攻击行为</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">对攻击行为的潜在精神病理原因进行鉴别。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card disabled">
                        <a href="javascript:void(0);">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.24 冲动性或冲动控制问题</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">鉴别以冲动性为核心特征的多种障碍。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card disabled">
                        <a href="javascript:void(0);">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.25 自伤或自残</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">评估非自杀性自伤行为及相关障碍。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card disabled">
                        <a href="javascript:void(0);">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.26 过度物质使用</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">对物质使用障碍及其相关精神症状进行鉴别。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card disabled">
                        <a href="javascript:void(0);">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.27 记忆丧失</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">鉴别不同类型的记忆障碍及其病因。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card disabled">
                        <a href="javascript:void(0);">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.28 认知损害</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">对各种认知域的损害进行系统性评估。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card disabled">
                        <a href="javascript:void(0);">
                            <h3 class="item-title">2.29 躯体疾病作为病因</h3>
                            <p class="item-desc">评估由一般躯体疾病直接导致的各种精神症状。</p>
                        </a>
                    </div>
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